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  Resources and Suggestions


Themes for Classroom Lectures

  • various ways of policy-making
  • various ways of decision-making
  • local (municipal or regional) level of government
  • provincial level of government
  • federal level of government
  • organizational governance
  • international organizations
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  • legal recourse
  • lobbying and lobbyists
  • lobbying techniques: pressuring bureaucrats
  • lobbying techniques: pressuring city council or Cabinet
  • lobbying techniques: pressuring members of Parliament or members of provincial Parliament
  • lobbying techniques: swaying public opinion
  • lobbying techniques: using the media
  • lobbying techniques: extemporaneous interactions
  • lobbying techniques: structured interactions
  • United Nations Organization
  • small group dynamics
  • legislative process
  • UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • opinion polls
  • how do people in industrialized liberal democracies vote
  • how do people in specific countries vote
  • campaign rules
  • political culture
  • role of media in politics
  • political parties
  • interest groups
  • bureaucrats in politics
  • bureaucrats in making decisions for Canada
  • current political issues
  • electoral systems and reform
  • issues and results of the last election
  • planning an election campaign
  • the budget system
  • cabinet decision-making
  • current politicians
  • legal and constitutional systems
  • others, according to curriculum or as need presents itself

Political Films

  • watch "12 Angry Men" and discuss the way in which characters convince each other
  • watch "Democracy a la mode" and discuss when an individual came make a difference
  • watch Michael Moore's "Roger and Me" and discuss when an individual can send major corporations a message
  • watch the documentary "The War -Room" and discuss how political parties get their candidates elected without the public knowing the mechanics
  • watch "The Manchurian Candidate" and discuss the effects of a famous conflict, the Cold War, and its effect on the politics of different countries
  • watch "Heritage Minutes": discuss how the government uses them to foster patriotism
  • tape the National Anthem at the start of each broadcast day on CBC and discuss how the government uses it to foster patriotism, pride, and conformity
  • others as available

Readings for the Political Strategist

Available as a collection from Canadian Scholars' Press for $35.95. Edited by Prof. Laure Paquette, Ph.D.

  • Figure: Strategies and Tactics: A Decision-Making Framework, from Jeffrey M. Berry, Lobbying for the People / The Political Behavior of Public Interest Groups, Princeton: Princeton University Press 1977.


  • How much Information Do You Need? From Charles Miller, Lobbying / Understanding and Influencing the Corridors of Power, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.


  • Table: Kinds of Influence Peddlers In Canada. From Paul Malvern, Persuaders / Influence Peddling, Lobbying and Political Corruption in Canada.


  • Building a Fact Sheet. From Jean Mater, Public Hearings Procedures and Strategies / A Guide to Influencing Public Decisions, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1984.


  • The Invisible Key to Success. From Tom Stewart, Fortune (August 5, 1996), 173-174.


  • Competence of the Facilitator. Brian Stanfield, the Magic of the Facilitator, Institute of Cultural Affairs.


  • The Focused Conversation Method. From Laura Spencer, Winning Through Participation, Institute of Cultural Affairs.


  • Effective Intervention Activity. From Chris Argyris. Intervention Theory and Method: A Behavioral Science View. Addison-Wesley, 1970. 374p.


  • Teaching Smart People How to Learn. From Chris Argyris. Harvard Business Review (May-June 1991), p. 99-109.


  • Steps to Developing Scenarios. From Peter Schwartz, The Art of the Long View, New York: Doubleday Currency, 1991.


  • The Insulated Public Manager. From Public Participation in Public Decisions / New Skills and Strategies for Public Managers, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1995.


  • Modifying your Audience's Definition of the Situation and Strategies of Argument. From Willard C. Richan, Lobbying for Social Change. New York: Hayworth, 1996.


  • Understanding Political Action. From George Beam and Dick Simpson, Political Action / The Key to Understanding Politics. Chicago: Swallow, 1984.


  • Statistics about Interest Group Actions. From Ken Kollman, Outside Lobbying/Public Opinion and Interest Group Strategies. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.


  • Five Strategies for Changing the Government's DNA. From David Osborne and Peter Plastrik, Banishing Bureaucracy / The Five Strategies for Reinventing Government. Reading: Addison-Wesley.


  • Seven Lobbying Strategies and Direct Lobbying. From Charles S. Mack, Lobbying and Government Relations / A Guide for Executives. New York: Quorum, 1989.


  • Worksheets for Lobbying. From William D. Coplin and Michael O'Leary, Syracuse: Policy Studies Associates, 1988.


  • Internal Cohesion of Your Group. From David Truman, The Governmental Process / Political Interests and Public Opinion, New York: Knopf, 1968.


  • Being a Hedgehog or a Lion: What kind of a Lobbyist Are You? From Charles Maier, Organizing Interests in Western Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.


  • Foulds' Fifteen Famous Rules for Sensible and Effective Lobbying. From J. F. Foulds, reprinted by permission of the author.


  • On the Nature of Action. From Alasdair MacIntyre, Against the Self-Images of the Age, London: Duckworth, 1964.

Classroom guests

  • political party riding association presidents, presidents of political party riding association youth wings
  • present and past Members of Parliament, Members of Provincial Parliament, reeves, aldermen or councillors, Cabinet ministers
  • staff of constituency offices for mp's or mpps
  • chiefs of First Nations
  • poverty activists
  • anti-violence activists (women, children, elderly)
  • anti-war activists
  • environmental activists
  • anti-nuclear activists
  • activists for humane treatment of animals
  • anti-racism activists
  • anti-ageist activists
  • assistant crown attorneys, speaker from Human Rights Commission Office, complaints police officer
  • concerned citizens' groups currently lobbying city hall, Queen's Park, the school board, the hospital board, the municipalities' association, or others