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Human Stem Cell Research
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September 2001
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Scenario
The Canadian government has hired you as a consultant to
look into the science of stem cell research, as well as the moral and
ethical problems that are fuelled by this new research. You will also need
to find out what other countries are doing with regards to legislation
governing this controversial topic.
Part A: Research the Issue
- What are stem
cells?
What does the term pluripotent
mean?
If every cell in the human body (except sex cells)
contain the same number of chromosomes, all with identical genetic
makeup, then why can’t all cells act as stem cells?
What is the difference between embryonic stem cells and
adult stem cells?
Why is stem cell research so controversial?
Why do scientists feel stem cell research is so
important. How do they see it possibly being used in the future? Name
two diseases or disorders that may benefit from the use of stem cells.
Read the story about the Nash
family. How did the Nash family obtain the stem cells needed to
treat Molly’s Fanconi anemia?
How, in a way, did they sidestep the controversy
surrounding the use of stem cells?
Briefly describe the accident that happened to the
actor Christopher
Reeve and the injury he sustained.
How could stem cells possibly enable him to one day
walk again?
Name three other diseases or disorders that involve the
death of healthy cells which could possibly benefit from stem
cell research.
Part B: Analyzing the Data
- After considerable deliberation with his advisors,
United States President George Bush recently released an announcement
regarding government funding of stem cell research. Summarize what was said
and how it was received by both pro-life supporters and stem cell
researchers.
- A detailed discussion on stem cell research funding
in the United States can be found at this link.
- Britain has developed a more liberal policy governing
stem cell research. Outline this countries’ position using this link.
Part C: Make a Report
- Create a report for the Minister of Heath which
outlines the value of stem cell research and also the moral and
ethical implications of continuing to allow stem cell research to
continue.
- Include your own personal recommendation as to the
direction the legislation should take.
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